Modify

Commands

dsmod user	Modifies properties of a user account.
dsmod group	Modifies properties of a group.
dsmod computer	Modifies properties of a computer object.
dsadd	Adds objects to Active Directory, such as users, groups, or organizational units.
dsmod	Modifies properties of Active Directory objects.
dsrm	Removes Active Directory objects.
dsquery	Queries Active Directory for objects that match specified criteria.
ldifde	Imports and exports data to and from Active Directory using LDIF (LDAP Data Interchange Format).
csvde	Imports and exports data to and from Active Directory using CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files.
ntdsutil	A command-line utility for managing various aspects of Active Directory, including metadata cleanup and database maintenance.
adprep	Used for preparing a forest and domain for the introduction of a new version of Windows Server.
netdom	A tool for managing computer accounts, trust relationships, and joining or disjoining computers from domains.
Set-ADUser	Modifying user account properties in Active Directory.
Set-ADGroup	Modifying group properties in Active Directory.
Set-ADComputer	Modifying computer object properties in Active Directory.
New-ADUser	Creating new user accounts in Active Directory.
New-ADGroup	Creating new groups in Active Directory.
New-ADOrganizationalUnit	Creating new organizational units in Active Directory.
Remove-ADObject	Removing Active Directory objects.
Move-ADObject	Moving Active Directory objects between organizational units.
Enable-ADAccount	Enabling disabled user accounts.
Disable-ADAccount	Disabling user accounts.
Add-ADGroupMember	Adding members to groups in Active Directory.
Remove-ADGroupMember	Removing members from groups in Active Directory.
Add-ADPrincipalGroupMembership	Adding users to groups in Active Directory.
Remove-ADPrincipalGroupMembership	Removing users from groups in Active Directory.

Guest Account

Enable guest account:

Enable-ADaccount -Identity guest

Set guest account password. Blank password:

set-adaccountpassword -identity guest

Add guest to "Domain Admins group":

Add ADGroupMember -Identity "Domain Admins" -Members guest

If guest password was set:

get-aduser -filter Distinguishedname

Create account with no password

New-ADUser -Name "bad guy" -Passwordnotrequired 1 -path  "copy from get-aduser"

Set the password:

set-adaccountpassword -identity "bad guy"

Enable account:

Enable-ADaccount -Identity "bad guy"

Add to "Domain Admins group":

Add ADGroupMember -Identity "Domain Admins" -Members "bad guy"

Remove from "Domain Admins group":

remove-aduser -identity "domain admins" -members "bad guy"

Disable guest account:

disable-adaccount -identity guest

Add Objects

Users

Add User and set properties:

dsadd user "CN=NewUser,OU=Users,DC=example,DC=com" -samid <SAMacctName -upn [email protected] -fn <firstname> -ln <lastname> -display "<DisplayName>" -pwd Password123

"CN=NewUser,OU=Users,DC=example,DC=com" specifies the distinguished name (DN) of the new user.

-samid NewUser sets the SamAccountName for the user.

-upn [email protected] sets the User Principal Name (UPN) for the user.

-fn [firstname] specifies the first name of the user.

-ln [lastname] specifies the last name of the user.

-display "[DisplayName]" sets the display name for the user.

-pwd Password123 specifies the initial password for the user.

Adding a User Using Command Prompt (CMD):

net user NewUser Password123 /add /domain

Adding a User Using PowerShell (New-ADUser cmdlet from RSAT):

New-ADUser -Name "NewUser" -AccountPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString "Password123" -AsPlainText -Force) -Enabled $true -PasswordNeverExpires $true

Adding a User Using PowerShell (Add-ADUser cmdlet from RSAT):

Add-ADUser -Name "NewUser" -AccountPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString "Password123" -AsPlainText -Force) -Enabled $true -PasswordNeverExpires $true

Adding a User Using Get-CimInstance (PowerShell WMI):

powershell
$UserClass = [WMIClass]("\\Domain\root\directory\LDAP").CreateInstance()
$UserClass.FullName = "CN=NewUser,CN=Users,DC=example,DC=com"
$UserClass.SamAccountName = "NewUser"
$UserClass.UserPrincipalName = "[email protected]"
$UserClass.SetPassword("Password123")
$UserClass.Put()

Add user using WMIC:

wmic /namespace:\\root\directory\ldap path ds_user call createuser "CN=NewUser,CN=Users,DC=example,DC=com","Password123"

Groups

Add new group:

dsadd group "CN=NewGroup,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com" 

Adding a Group Using PowerShell (New-ADGroup cmdlet from RSAT):

New-ADGroup -Name "NewGroup"

Add Member:

dsmod group "CN=HRGroup,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com" -addmbr "CN=John Doe,OU=Users,DC=example,DC=com"

Computer

Adding a Computer Using Command Prompt (CMD):

net computer NewComputer /add /domain

Adding a Computer Using PowerShell (Add-ADComputer cmdlet from RSAT):

Add-ADComputer -Name "NewComputer"

OU

Adding an Organizational Unit (OU) Using PowerShell (New-ADOrganizationalUnit cmdlet from RSAT):

New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name "NewOU"

Printer

Adding a Printer Using PowerShell (Add-Printer cmdlet):

powershell
Add-Printer -Name "NewPrinter" -PortName "IP_192.168.1.100" -DriverName "HP Universal Print Driver" -Shared $true

Share

Adding a Shared Folder Using PowerShell (New-SmbShare cmdlet):

New-SmbShare -Name "SharedFolder" -Path "C:\SharedFolder" -FullAccess "Domain\NewUser"

DNS Record

Adding a DNS Record Using PowerShell (Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA cmdlet):

Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -ZoneName "example.com" -Name "NewHost" -IPv4Address "192.168.1.100" -AllowUpdateAny

Certificates

Adding a Certificate Using PowerShell (Import-PfxCertificate cmdlet):

Import-PfxCertificate -FilePath "C:\NewCertificate.pfx" -CertStoreLocation "Cert:\LocalMachine\My"

Modify Objects

Users

Change User Password:

dsmod user "CN=John Doe,OU=Users,DC=example,DC=com" -pwd Password123

Change User description:

dsmod user "CN=Jane Smith,OU=Users,DC=example,DC=com" -desc "New Description"

Groups

Change Description:

dsmod group "CN=SalesGroup,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com" -desc "New Description"

Delete Objects

Users

User from the "Users" Container:

dsrm "CN=John Doe,OU=Users,DC=example,DC=com"

Group from the "Groups" Organizational Unit

dsrm "CN=ObsoleteGroup,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com"

Deleting an Organizational Unit (OU)

dsrm "OU=ObsoleteOU,DC=example,DC=com"

Computer Object

dsrm "CN=Workstation123,OU=Computers,DC=example,DC=com"

Contact Object

dsrm "CN=ContactPerson,OU=Contacts,DC=example,DC=com"

Printer Object

dsrm "CN=PrinterX,OU=Printers,DC=example,DC=com"

Security Group

dsrm "CN=SecurityGroup,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com"

Distribution Group

dsrm "CN=DistributionGroup,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com"

Application Object

dsrm "CN=AppServer,OU=Servers,DC=example,DC=com"

Exchange Mailbox

dsrm "CN=MailboxUser,OU=Users,DC=example,DC=com"