> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.shellspells.net/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.shellspells.net/linux/file-ops/execute.md). # Execute ## Execute

Command	Description
`./file`	Execute a file located in the current directory. The file must have execute permissions.
`sh file`	Execute a shell script using the Bourne shell (or compatible shell).
`bash file`	Execute a script using the Bash shell.
`zsh file`	Execute a script using the Zsh shell.
`csh file`	Execute a script using the C shell.
`python [filename]`	Executes the script using the Python interpreter (if it's a Python script).
`source file`	Read and execute commands from `file` in the current shell environment.
`. file`	Equivalent to `source`, reads and executes commands from `file` in the current shell.
`exec file`	Replace the current shell with `file`. The file must be executable.
`nohup ./file &`	Execute a file in the background, immune to logout. Useful for long-running processes.
`xdg-open [filename]`	Opens the file with the appropriate application based on its type (images, documents, etc.).

### at Schedule `file` for execution 5 minutes from now. `atd` service must be running: ```bash echo "./file" | at now + 5 minutes ``` ### Cron Add a cron job by editing the crontab with `crontab -e`, then add a line according to the desired schedule: `* * * * * /path/to/file` --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://www.shellspells.net/linux/file-ops/execute.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.